Who has prior approval for addressing an eminent health or safety hazard?

The correct choice indicates that a Professional Engineer has prior approval for addressing an eminent health or safety hazard. This is due to the specialized training and expertise that Professional Engineers possess regarding safety standards and regulations. They are equipped to evaluate potential hazards and determine appropriate measures to mitigate risks effectively.

Their knowledge of engineering principles and practices enables them to assess the risks with a technical lens, ensuring that any interventions are not only compliant with legal frameworks but also based on sound engineering judgment.

While the Building Inspector, Architect, and Safety Officer all play important roles in overall building safety and compliance, their scope of authority and responsibility may not extend to the direct approval needed to handle urgent health and safety hazards with the same degree of expertise or legal backing as a Professional Engineer.